| Books of the Bible, the | Create Date: 22-Apr-2020 |
| Old and New Testament, the Apocrypha | Last updated: 25-Sep-2026 |
| And the Ethiopian Bible | |
| A A A help |
It has been noted by at least one prominent Biblical Scholar that the way to lead people away from the truth of the scriptures is to present other ways to supposedly reach God. The world has many religions that present themselves as being the truth and also have tenants that are admirable and worthy but the only religion in the world that states that mankind is incapable of reaching God by actions of their own is Christianity.
When the great Patriarchs gathered to evaluate a document and see if it inspired and worthy of being in the canon, then we know that God participated, guided and guarded the process. The proof:
| Isaiah 28:10 | For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little. |
| Isaiah 28:13 | Therefore the word of Yahweh will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken. |
Additionally, it has to be noted that the history recorded in the Books of the Bible have continuously been proved to correct. Skeptics, critics and those against the Word of God have unsuccessfully tried many attempts to discredit and find problems with the Books of the Bible so the approach often used is to take scriptures out of context, and/or site there is no proof of historical peoples and cities existing.
Fortunately, archeology has been steadily finding more and more corroboration that verifies the history recorded in the Bible. See the topic on Archeological Writings to compare the Bible against other ancient writing that include other religious works.
Notes:
Notes on the
blasphemy Indulgence
selling by the Roman Catholic Clergy:
(1) Were sold with the promise that even if a person is in
lower Sheol (Hell), awaiting the Great
White Thrown of Judgment, that the purchase of an Indulgence will free
them from Hell and allow them to go Purgatory and then eventually go to
Heaven.
(2) Were sold with the promise that the person alive or dead would
receive more
rewards in Heaven.
(3) Several websites from Roman Catholic sources will state indulgences are
no longer sold, was a myth (deception), or were replaced by penance.
Restitution is applicable for fixing sinful actions, but never penance.
It is this author's opinion to not even own a copy, as the Apocrypha violates Deuteronomy 4:2 and Revelation 22:18-19.
| Deuteronomy 4:2 | Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish from it, that ye may keep the commandments of Jehovah your God which I command you. |
| Hebrews 9:25-28 | 25 Nor did He enter heaven to offer Himself again and again, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, Christ would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But now He has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28 so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him. |
| Revelation 22:18-19 | 18 I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto them, God shall add unto him the plagues which are written in this book: 19 and if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life, and out of the holy city, which are written in this book. |
The Apocrypha is NOT canonical and NOT inspired scripture. It is on a historical writing and is listed in this topic because or Roman Catholic incorrect reverence.
| Tanakh | Christian | ||||||||||
| Hebrew Bible | Category | Contains | Bible | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 | Genesis | Torah | 1 | Genesis | ||||||
| 2 | 2 | Exodus | Torah | 2 | Exodus | ||||||
| 3 | 3 | Leviticus | Torah | 3 | Leviticus | ||||||
| 4 | 4 | Numbers | Torah | 4 | Numbers | ||||||
| 5 | 5 | Deuteronomy | Torah | 5 | Deuteronomy | ||||||
| 6 | 6 | Joshua | Prophets | 6 | Joshua | ||||||
| 7 | 7 | Judges | Prophets | 7 | Judges | ||||||
| 8 | 8 | Samuel | Prophets | 8 | Ruth | ||||||
| 9 | 9 | Kings | Prophets | 9 | 1 Samuel | ||||||
| 10 | 10 | Isaiah | Prophets | 10 | 2 Samuel | ||||||
| 11 | 11 | Jeremiah | Prophets | 11 | 1 Kings | ||||||
| 12 | 12 | Ezekiel | Prophets | 12 | 2 Kings | ||||||
| 13 | The Twelve | Prophets | 13 | 1 Chronicles | |||||||
| 13 | 1 | Minor Prophets | Hoshea | 14 | 2 Chronicles | ||||||
| 14 | 2 | Minor Prophets | Joel | 15 | Ezra | ||||||
| 15 | 3 | Minor Prophets | Amos | 16 | Nehemiah | ||||||
| 16 | 4 | Minor Prophets | Obadiah | 17 | Esther | ||||||
| 17 | 5 | Minor Prophets | Jonah | 18 | Job | ||||||
| 18 | 6 | Minor Prophets | Micah | 19 | Psalms | ||||||
| 19 | 7 | Minor Prophets | Nahum | 20 | Proverbs | ||||||
| 20 | 8 | Minor Prophets | Habakkuk | 21 | Ecclesiastes | ||||||
| 21 | 9 | Minor Prophets | Zephaniah | 22 | Song of Solomon | ||||||
| 22 | 10 | Minor Prophets | Chagai | 23 | Isaiah | ||||||
| 23 | 11 | Minor Prophets | Zechariah | 24 | Jeremiah | ||||||
| 24 | 12 | Minor Prophets | Malachi | 25 | Lamentations | ||||||
| 14 | 25 | Psalms | Writings | 26 | Ezekiel | ||||||
| 15 | 26 | Proverbs | Writings | 27 | Daniel | ||||||
| 16 | 27 | Job | Writings | 28 | Hosea | ||||||
| 17 | 28 | Song of Songs | Writings | 29 | Joel | ||||||
| 18 | 29 | Ruth | Writings | 30 | Amos | ||||||
| 19 | 30 | Lamentations | Writings | 31 | Obadiah | ||||||
| 20 | 31 | Ecclesiastes | Writings | 32 | Jonah | ||||||
| 21 | 32 | Esther | Writings | 33 | Micah | ||||||
| 22 | 33 | Daniel | Writings | 34 | Nahum | ||||||
| 23 | 34 | Ezra & Nehemiah | Writings | 35 | Habakkuk | ||||||
| 24 | 35 | Chronicles | Writings | 36 | Zephaniah | ||||||
| 37 | Haggai | ||||||||||
| 38 | Zechariah | ||||||||||
| 39 | Malachi | ||||||||||
| 1 | 40 | Matthew | New Testament Books | ||||||||
| 2 | 41 | Mark | |||||||||
| 3 | 42 | Luke | |||||||||
| 4 | 43 | John | |||||||||
| 5 | 44 | Acts | |||||||||
| 6 | 45 | Romans | |||||||||
| 7 | 46 | 1 Corinthians | |||||||||
| 8 | 47 | 2 Corinthians | |||||||||
| 9 | 48 | Galatians | |||||||||
| 10 | 49 | Ephesians | |||||||||
| 11 | 50 | Philippians | |||||||||
| 12 | 51 | Colossians | |||||||||
| 13 | 52 | 1 Thessalonians | |||||||||
| 14 | 53 | 2 Thessalonians | |||||||||
| 15 | 54 | 1 Timothy | |||||||||
| 16 | 55 | 2 Timothy | |||||||||
| 17 | 56 | Titus | |||||||||
| 18 | 57 | Philemon | |||||||||
| 19 | 58 | Hebrews | |||||||||
| 20 | 59 | James | |||||||||
| 21 | 60 | 1 Peter | |||||||||
| 21 | 61 | 2 Peter | |||||||||
| 21 | 62 | 1 John | |||||||||
| 21 | 63 | 2 John | |||||||||
| 21 | 64 | 3 John | |||||||||
| 21 | 65 | Jude | |||||||||
| 21 | 66 | Revelation | |||||||||
| The scriptures have several mentions of other Books.
We do not have copies of these
books, albeit a proposed copy of the Book of Jashar which most
Biblical Scholars state is contrived. These are the five major book references in the scriptures that we do not have copies:
|
The Apocrypha books can be used for grammatical purposes of the period of time, and in some cases historical research on possible corroboration with other historical sources.
Depending upon what Christian belief and denominating, there are sixteen books that may actually be considered nineteen with the "Additions to Daniel" containing different subareas.
The following is an excerpt from the "How
the Apocryphal Books Contradict Scripture PDF" that list the
four different Christian
Denominations with different accepted books.
|
The full list of Apocrypha writings:
| Name | Notes | |
| 1 | 1 Esdras | The events of Jewish Exiles returning from Babylon captivity. |
| 2 | 2 Esdras (Apocalypse of Ezra) | Visions from Ezra and some prophecies of the End times. |
| 3 | Tobit | Israelite Tobit and son Tobias with the angel Raphel on family values. |
| 4 | Judith | Judith rescues the city she lives in by beheading the Assyrian General Holofernes. |
| 5 | Ester | About prayer, providence, and fasting. |
| 6 | Wisdom of Solomon | Seek wisdom and righteousness and the consequences to the righteous and the wicked. |
| 7 | Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) | Proverbs and teachings |
| 8 | Baruch | Attributed to Jeremiah's scribe named Baruch that gives some emotional details on Babylonian exile. |
| 9 | Epistle of Jeremiah | Considered part of book of Baruch with emphasis on staying away from idolatry. |
| 10 | Additions to Daniel | Account of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace |
| Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children | Azariah (Abednego) is in the fiery furnace and prays by confessing sins of Israel and three men are saved | |
| Susanna | The trials of Susanna that accused of adultery when she was innocent and divine intervention. | |
| Bel and the Dragon | Concerns Bel the idol that was thought to eat daily offerings, a living dragon is worshipped as god, and Daniel is thorn into the lion's den a second time. | |
| 11 | Prayer of Manasseh | A prayer from King Manasseh |
| 12 | Psalm 151 | Found in Septuagint Bible, Eastern Orthodox Bible. Not found in Hebrew or Protestant cannon. It is about David's you, selection by God and the victory of Goliath. |
| 13 | 1 Maccabees | Describes the Israel revolt against the Seleucid Empire and then the Hasmonean Dynasty. |
| 14 | 2 Maccabees | Continuation of details of "1 Maccabees" |
| 15 | 3 Maccabees | Persecution of Israel under Pharaoh Ptolemy IV of Egypt |
| 16 | 4 Maccabees | Philosophical argumentum and martyrdom stories |
The Apocrypha is not the Word of God for many reasons:
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| 2 Maccabees 12:44–46 | Praying for the dead with sin offerings and explicit reference
to purification before a person's resurrection (clearly blasphemy as
sins were paid for by Jesus Christ!) 44 (For if he had not hoped that they that were slain should rise again, it would have seemed superfluous and vain to pray for the dead,) 45 And because he considered that they who had fallen asleep with godliness, had great grace laid up for them. 46 It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins. |
| Apocryapha reference | Contradicts Scriptures | |
| 1 | Tobit 12:9 and 14:1 - Justification by Works and not Faith alone | 1 John 2:2, Ephesians 2:8, 1 John 1:9 |
| 2 | 2 Maccabees 12:40-45 - Purgatory required for cleansing of Soul | Luke 23:43, Philippians 1:22-24 |
| 3 | Baruch 3:4 and 2 Maccabees 15:13-4 - Dead can pray for living | Ecclesiastes 9:5 |
| 4 | Wisdom 8:19-20 - Souls existed before they united with the body | Zechariah 12:1 |
| 5 | Tobit 1:3-5, 14:1-2 and Judith 1:1 - All inaccurate historical dates and names |
The Ethiopian Bible contains many books that are not recognized by the Eastern Orthodox Christians Denominations, the Roman Catholics, and most Protestant Denominations.
Old Testament:
| Name | Notes | |
| 1 | 1 Enoch | An Apocalyptic books written only in Ge'ez |
| 2 | Jubilees | Meaning "little Genesis" which is another account of the period of time from Genesis to Exodus |
| 3 | 1 Meqabyan | An unique different Ethiopian narrative of 1 Maccabees |
| 4 | 2 Meqabyan | Exhortations |
| 5 | 3 Meqabyan | Philosophical |
| 6 | Ezra Sutu'el | An Apocalyptic book that is theorized to be another version of the Book of Ezra chapter 4 |
| 7 | Tagsas | Ethiopian wisdom |
New Testament:
| Name | Notes | |
| 1 | Sinodos 1 | |
| 2 | Sinodos II | |
| 3 | Sinodos III | |
| 4 | Sinodos IV | |
| 5 | Book of the Covenant 1 | |
| 6 | Book of the Covenant 2 | |
| 7 | Ethiopic Clement | |
| 8 | Ethiopic Didascalia |
What to read next?
What is Salvation? Is it is possible to lose Salvation? We have eternal life. Evolution is not real. When a Christian suffers is there benefits from it. Rewards in heaven. Do we Tithe? What does the 3rd Commandment tell us? What is Grace and Mercy? Is there a place of unending punishment and exile form God?