Calvinism and Arminianism,

Created Date: 26-Jan-2019

Freewill vs. Predestined, and

Last updated: 23-Oct-2026

Double Predestination  
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Sections

1 Summary of the two views
2 Problems in Calvinism and Arminianism
3 We are the Metachoi
4 Predestine vs. Free Will
5 Five Points of Calvinism and Arminianism
6 God Does not Love Everyone?
7 Double Predestination

Most Christians have some understanding from the scriptures that God can know the "end from the beginning" of history, which means God knows who would have Salvation throughout history.

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This is an excerpt from the Time Domains topic:

Part of the theories coming out of Superstring Theory is there is at least ten or more dimensions in the universe, Most of us are either taught or lead to believe that God exists in only the current realm of the Universe with special attributes and powers.  This incorrect belief leads to problems and limitations in understanding the scriptures.  As an example, many Christians are often incorrectly told that the Kingdom of Heaven is located somewhere in the Universe where God looks down from His Throne at activities on Earth.  This cannot be true as explained in the topic of the Kingdom of God. 

Isaiah 46:10 I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say, "y purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please."
Isaiah 57:15 For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.

According to Superstring Theory, from 1984, the fifth and sixth dimensions is where other possible worlds are located.  In the sixth dimension, the worlds of the 5th and 6th could be seen as positions or coordinates which would allow traveling backwards and forwards in time to the lesser dimensional worlds/universes.   As of 2018, scientific analysis has theorized that we exist inside a 10 dimensional universe or maybe even more. 


This is an excerpt from the Death Psalm 22 topic:

It was necessary for God the Son to make the restitution payment for all people in history of the world, even when there will be those who do not accept Him as their Savior, in order for the perfect judgment of Jesus Christ at the Great White Thrown of Judgment to be perfect in fairness for those that rejected Him.

1. Summary of the two views

The two views can be summarized as:

Both of these views have some correct views (listed below) but contain false assertions based on incorrect interpretation of the whole Word of God.  There is absolutely nothing that anyone can do to lose their Salvation.  Rewards in Heaven are based on works which has nothing to do with Salvation.

2. Problems in Calvinism and Arminianism

The person who believes in Calvinism, never has any assurance they are Saved because they will only know if they were Saved if they make it to Heaven.  The Calvinist has to hope and believe that they are Saved.  If they have any period of doubt, then they would feel in their emotions that they were previously not Saved and were not part of the "Elect".  The Elect is a term that classically mean the people that are Saved.

The person who believes in Arminianism, believes "works" are an essential part of keeping Salvation.  If a person does not maintain a works path based on some list or on emotional conclusions, then they person would fear that they lost their Salvation.

3. We are the Metachoi

A person who has accepted Jesus Christ as their Personal Savior is a Believer.  Metachoi means:

A Believer (metachoi) has:

4. Predestine vs. Free Will

There are some Christians who have problems in understanding the possibility and the conflicting ability for someone to be Predestined and also have Freewill to choose.  There are many scriptures that point to being predestined and then also having freewill. 

Predestined:
Romans 8:29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
Proverbs 16:9 The heart of man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.
Ephesians 1:4-5 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will,

 Freewill in our Lives:
Joshua 24:15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.
Revelation 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.
1 Corinthians 10:13 No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

God states in Isaiah 46:10 and many other scriptures that He knows the end from the beginning. 

Isaiah 46:8-10 8 Remember this and stand firm, recall it to mind, you transgressors, 9 remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, 10 declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose,

The problem of understanding the possible paradox of predestination vs. freewill, will go away when we remember that:

  1. God exists outside of all of His Creations.
  2. God created multiple Dimensions and Time Domains.

Therefore, God knows our eventual choices to select Him, which God initiates, and then the Holy Spirit helps us in our life.

5. Five Points of Calvinism and Arminianism

Consider for analogy purposes, that those who are employed to detect counterfeit currency.  These counterfeit detectors spend 99% of their time studying the design, marks, colors and placement of special threads in authentic currency.  By knowing what to look for in currency, then the problems in the counterfeit currency should be easily recognized. 

Remember that Jesus Christ died for All and for those who would receive Him would be Saved.  These four Scriptures alone point out part of the problems with both Calvinism and Arminianism.  If Jesus Christ:

then we have reassurance in our Faith!

2 Corinthian
5:14-15
14 For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; 15 and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf.
Hebrews 2:9 But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.
John 1:12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name,
John 17:12 While I was with them, I kept them in your name, which you have given me. I have guarded them, and not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
John 10:29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father s hand.

In the list below, the true and false indicators may require the reader to spend more time researching, which is a rewarding pursuit for the Christian when we study the whole Word of God.  If you have not read the topic on Salvation and that Salvation cannot be lost or forfeited, then read them before going looking at the two tables below.

The Calvinistic has an acronym called T.U.L.I.P. which stands for:

# Description Calvinism`s explanation Correct? A few Scriptural References
1 Total Depravity mankind is totally depraved TRUE Mark 7:21; Ecclesiastes 7:20; Romans 3:23
2 Unconditional Election God does not choose us for anything that God sees in mankind.  Additionally, God does not select anyone based on someone accepting Jesus Christ in the future. FALSE Partially true but God does see a future for all of mankind that would repent and love Him.  Ephesians 1:4-5
3 Limited Atonement Jesus died only for the "elect" FALSE Hebrews 2:9; John 12:32; Luke 2:10
4 Irresistible Grace When God selects someone, then the person cannot resist the invitation to accept Salvation through Jesus Christ. FALSE Proverbs 1:24-26; John 12:48; 2 Chronicles 36:16; Romans 2:8; John 3:18-19
5 Perseverance of the Saints No one can lose their Salvation. TRUE Salvation Cannot Be Lost

The Arminianism also has five points:

# Description Arminianism`s explanation Correct? A few Scriptural References
1 Partial Depravity Mankind will still seek God in the depraved state. TRUE God is revealed in Creation.  When mankind hears the Word Of God, then there is revelation that can be received or rejected.  Romans 1:20; Romans 2:14-15; 2 Timothy 3:16
2 Conditional Election God will only choose those who He knew would accept Him FALSE God reaches out to everyone.  John 3:16
3 Unlimited Atonement Jesus Christ died for everyone even though there are those who would not accept Him TRUE John 3:16; Hebrews 2:9; John 12:32; Luke 2:10
4 Resistible Grace People will still reject God even if God witnesses Himself to all People TRUE Proverbs 1:24-26; John 12:48; 2 Chronicles 36:16; Romans 2:8; John 3:18-19
5 Conditional Salvation Salvation can be lost. FALSE Salvation Cannot Be Lost

6. God Does not Love Everyone?

There is a textual image shown below, that this author put a red "X" through it, are of scriptures being sent on social media that states "God Does not Love Everyone".  Creation and sending of the image on social media has at least these three negative and blasphemy implications:

  1. Dishonoring to God: For the person that is not a Christian will potentially read the graphic and be turned-away from Christianity because God is not loving.
  2. Dishonoring to God: There will be Christians that read the entire image, with the referenced scriptures, and imply a characteristic that God is mean because God hates which is a form of judging God.
  3. Dishonoring to God: For the mature Christian, the graphic gives the connotation of graphic`s designer is trying to be combative to prove a point about God predestines some people to go the Lake of Fire,

Imagine if someone said:

The scriptural verses selected in the graphic screen capture, which this author put a red "X" through, are easily proven to convey incorrectly:

which in this author`s opinion, the person that originated the textual image is doing a form of blasphemy even though the image creator may not realize it.

God did not create evil!  God did not Start Evil!  These two statement are part of the implication of the Textual Image, which is why this author is stating the person who created the Textual Image is committing blasphemy.

  The Textual Image`s Scriptural Verse Notes from Biblical Thoughts` author to refute the blasphemy of the Textual Image.
1 Proverbs 16:4:
Jehovah hath made everything for its own end;
Yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.
* God did not create evil, people chose to be evil.
* Verse taken out of context with the other surrounding verses.
* The surrounding verses are stating everyone of us should seek the works that God would have us do, depart from evil, and then God will direct our path.
* God will cause the wicked to reap the consequences unto a day or days of evil.
* Read the entire Proverbs Chapter 16.
2 Romans 9:13
"Even as it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated."
* God does not hate without a reason and we cannot judge God for His reasons.
* God does hate sins, and God from the evidence of scriptures can hate any of us for sins we do. 
* Esau was hated by God for not valuing his birthright and sold the birthright for a morsel of meat.  This also showed disrespect for Esau and his twin brother Jacob`s father.  Later Esau regretted his sin and begged to regain it.  In Hebrews 12:16-17 we learn the sin had no repentance to regain the birthright.
"16 that there be no immoral or godless person like Esau, who sold his own birthright for a single meal. 17 For you know that even afterwards, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears."
* This is an excerpt from the Losing Salvation Possible topic:
We do not know from the scriptures if Esau will be in Heaven based on Hebrews 12:16-17, but taking the whole Word of God into consideration, the answer is hopefully "yes". Consider the possible evidence that the descendants of Esau, the Edomites, served Israel. As long as there is a desire with repenting then the ability to accept means the desire for God.  Also, Esau knew that Jacob had tricked him and years later Esau forgave Jacob.
3 Romans 9:21-23
"21 Or hath not the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel unto honor, and another unto dishonor? 22 What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering vessels of wrath fitted unto destruction: 23 and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he afore prepared unto glory,"
* These verses are conveying God`s sovereignty to Judge righteously, and not the implied vindictiveness of the Textual Image Author`s negativity towards God by including this scriptural passage with the others.
* Read the full Romans 9 chapter.  The verses surrounding 21-23 convey that choosing to live by God`s guidance will have us being "called sons of the living God".  People doing evil will not have God`s guidance and have the potential have having their heart hardened as it was with Pharaoh.
* God is stating it His sovereignty to have "So then he hath mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardeneth".  The author of the Textual Image is committing blasphemy by implying that God is wrong in His Judgment.
4 2 Peter 2:12
"But these, as creatures without reason, born mere animals to be taken and destroyed, railing in matters whereof they are ignorant, shall in their destroying surely be destroyed,"
* Taken out of the context point of the entire Chapter 2`s points.
* The verse 12 is part of a very long sentence that is stating the actions of doing evil for those that are evil will show that they are:
They are destroyers unto their own destruction.
Rail against God`s principle proving they are ignorant.
Will have their wrongs done until themselves.
Have eyes of Adultery that cannot cease to covet as many souls in the same.
Forsaken the right way in life.
Followed the same path as Balaam son of Beor who loved hiring for wrong doing.
5 Proverbs 8:17
"I love them that love me;
And those that seek me diligently shall find me.
"
* Taken out of context of the prayer, which is a form of having a conversation, where the verse is reminding himself of God`s promises and the blessings.
* NONE of us seek God without God first reaching out for us FIRST.
* The author of the Textual Image is trying to apply God will not chose us if we do not chose Him first, which is absolutely wrong  Read the topic Salvation Process that lists the scriptures that show God reaches out to us first.
6 Ephesians 1:4
"even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blemish before him in love:"
* Nothing negative against the Textual Image listing this verse out of context.
* This is proof of Salvation Process.
* Gives us a clue that the author of the Textual Image might actually be a more mature Christian.
7 John 17:9
"I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for those whom thou hast given me; for they are thine:"
* This is part of the prayer of communication that Jesus Christ is having with God the Father.
* Jesus Christ is handing over the guidance of the people that believed in Jesus Christ while Jesus Christ takes on the role of restitution and temporary separation from God the Father and God the Holy Sprit for the Crucifixion and days before the resurrection.  Jesus Christ had to take on the full punishment of the entire human population from the beginning to the end, which impossible for us to grasp in the full understanding which required the separation from the God Trinity.
* The Textual Image author is implying those given to Jesus Christ could be lost and that is impossible.

This is the Textual Image being sent in Social Media that is misleading.  It is isolating a scriptural verse that potentially leads readers to wrong conclusions that God is capable of evil. 

-
Author unknown.  Send email to site so that credit can be given or to the person`s embarrassment with hopeful repentance.

All of the misunderstandings of the how God knows the end from the beginning is because God is outside of His Creation and exists in Eternity along with being eternal outside the Time Domains that we exist inside of.  There are at least ten dimensions according to scientific discoveries which have very interesting theories and our entire universe is a subset of a larger reality!  The entirety of the Bible has always stated there is a larger reality!

7. Double Predestination

At the start of this topic, there is the references to Time Domains and ten or more dimensions in the universe which helps the Christian to relate how God has knowledge of all of our choices in life even before we are born.  This author is not stating that God uses the Time Domains and Dimensions that He Created as God exists in Eternity and outside of everything He Created.

Double Predestination does not mean that God chooses who He will give Salvation but rather the knowledge of who will accept God for Salvation allows God to intervene in the person, that will have Salvation, life.

The following is definition of "Double Predestination" from R.C.Sproll, with additional notes and changes for abbreviating, which was part of a question and answer auditorium meeting that included John MacAuthor:

  1. Double predestination historically teaches that in God`s sovereign, predestinating work, it has two sides to it, election and reprobation.  
    (a) Reprobation means rejection of Salvation through Jesus Christ.
    (b) When a person is a reprobate, then God reject them as God knows the person will never accept God in their life.
     
  2. So double predestination initially rejects universalism.  It teaches that God in his sovereign grace saves His elect.
    (a) Universalism asserts that there are many ways to know and accept God unto Salvation that does not have Jesus Christ such as being a good person or following the religious dogma of a religion that does not have Jesus Christ (God) as the Savior that made restitution.
     
  3. Those who are not numbered among the reprobate, are those that are saved.
    (a) The "not numbered" are those that have Salvation that was given before the Foundation of the World.
    (b) God knew in advance so He chose all that would accept Him!
     
  4. So if you believe in divine election and you believe in predestination, unless you are a universalist, you have to believe in double predestination, that it has two sides.
    (a) Predestination means a person had a destiny of Salvation even before being born.
     
  5. Not everybody is elect.  And the non-elect are distinguished from the elect.  Now, however, what that term usually refers to is a specific view of election, which has been called historically, a symmetrical view of election.
    (a) Election means the person was selected by God before the Foundation of the World.
    (b) Symmetrical means two exact opposite points on an axis where the context is two different positions of elect and not elect.
     
  6. And the idea of the symmetrical view of election is this, that in the case of the elect, God intervenes in their lives and creates faith in their hearts through the supernatural power of regeneration activated by God, the Holy Spirit. 
    (a) God absolutely initiates the Salvation process for all of us to chose Him.
     
  7. On the other hand, in the case of the reprobate, God also intervenes in their lives to harden their hearts to create, as it were, fresh evil in their souls to make sure that they don`t repent and come to faith.
    (a) This is evident in the scriptures as read in multiple examples such as Pharaoh`s heart (decisions against Israel) as read in Exodus 7:13-14, 9-12.
    (b) Also there is the consequences of Sowing and Reaping that Pharaoh hardened is own heart as read in Exodus 8:15 and 8:322
     
  8. Now, that view of equal "ultimacy", or what we would call a positive, positive view, where God positively intervenes in the life of the elect and positively intervenes in the life of the reprobate, is abhorrent to orthodox Calvinism. That is not what Reformed theology historically teaches in terms of double predestination. Rather, predestination is asymmetrical. It is positive negative.
    (a) "Ultimacy" is a cliche` comment meaning the entire view of God`s justice and election.  
  9. God positively intervenes in the life of the elect and gives them mercy that they don`t deserve.  And he leaves the rest of corrupt mankind to their own devices.  He does not coerce them to unbelief.  

  10. So that one group gets grace, the other group gets justice.  Nobody receives injustice from God.
    (a) Injustice is never given by God.
    (b) The Satanic world uses injustice all throughout history.
    (c) No one is going to go before God and state that God was not Fair.  Sowing and Reaping are like Gravity that happens automatically.  For the Christian, our sins have consequences that are administrated by God with His Grace.

John MacAuthor was also in the question and answer auditorium meeting and agreed completely with R.C. Sproll adding Jude 1:3-8 as scriptural collaboration with these points of the Jude 1:3-8 passage from this author:

Jude 1:3-8 3 Dear friends, although I was very eager to write to you about the salvation we share, I felt compelled to write and urge you to contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to God s holy people. 4 For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about long ago have secretly slipped in among you. They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.

5 Though you already know all this, I want to remind you that the Lord at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe. 6 And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day. 7 In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.

8 In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.

What to read next?

What is Salvation?  Is it is possible to lose Salvation?  We have eternal life.  Evolution is not real.  When a Christian suffers is there benefits from it.  Rewards in heaven.  Do we Tithe?  What does the 3rd Commandment tell us?  What is Grace and Mercy?  Is there an Age of Accountability?  Is there a place of unending punishment and exile form God?