Sabbath and the High Sabbaths |
Created Date: 16-Jan-2019 |
Last updated: 12-Oct-2025 |
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Sections:
1 | What is a Sabbath |
2 | Jewish Calendar |
3 | Why Did the First Month Change? |
4 | High Sabbaths, High Holidays and Special Days |
5 | Scriptural References to the High Sabbaths |
All of the ceremonies, feast days and high Sabbaths point to Jesus Christ in one many ways. The most important of the High Sabbaths is the 14 of Nissan which is when Israel sacrificed an unblemished lamb or goat for the sins and protection of a family. This the same day that Jesus Christ had the crucifixion on the cross, which is greatest prophetic event in all of history.
Once a week is the Sabbath Day. It is the seventh day of the week and it is a day of rest that started in Genesis when God ceased all work because He had completed the design, creation and rebuilding of the Earth and Universe. The Sabbath Day of rest is codified in Leviticus 23:3 but it is evident from the Scriptures that this and many other customs, requirements and principles of worship of God were present in the antediluvian Earth. For example, Abel knew that only a blood sacrifice would be acceptable to God and when God spoke to Cain, it is evident that Cain also knew albeit Cain was wroth that he could not give the first fruits of the ground.
Genesis 2:2 | And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all his work that He had done. |
Leviticus 23:3 | Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work. It is a Sabbath to the LORD in all your dwelling places. |
Israel celebrated the Sabbath day with no work and there is a history of the times when Israel did well by honoring the 7th day of the week, Shabbat or Shabbos, and suffered penalties for not honoring God by resting on Shabbat.
The Church is under a different Dispensation and the Church traditionally has chosen the first day of the week to celebrate the risen Christ, which occurred on the Feast of First Fruits. The Feast of First Fruits is the same day that the Noah steps out of the Ark at the end of the Flood of Noah
The old calendar is prior to the Flood of Noah and the number of days are changed for months because of the Long Day of Joshua event. Before the Long Day of Joshua event, all months were 30 days.
Disclaimer: (1) The Leap Year number of days, which is shown below as "Adar", is problematic. There are many conflicting Hebrew sources. One source says that the "Hebrew lunar year is about eleven days shorter that the Solar Year", which makes requires more days such as 13 extra days to catch up. (2) The special feast days have some special rules which may have them move from what month is shown in the chart's "Civil Equivalent" column below. |
Month | Order of Months Before the Exodus Event | Order of Months after the Exodus Event | Number of Days in Month | Order of Months after Long Day of Joshua | After Long Day of Joshua. Number of Days in Month | Civil Equivalent to New | Special Dates | |
Tishrei, Tishri, (Ethanim) | 1st | 7th | 30 | 7th | 30 | September - October | High Holidays: (Rosh Hashanah & Yom Kippor), Sukkot, Shmini Atzeret and Simchat Toray | |
Cheshvan, (Bui) | 2nd | 8th | 30 | 8th | 29 or 30 | October - November | ||
Chisleu (Kislev) | 3rd | 9th | 30 | 9th | 30 or 29 | November - December | Chanukah | |
Tevet | 4th | 10th | 30 | 10th | 29 | December - January | Conclusion of Chanukah | |
Sh'vat ~ Shevat | 5th | 11th | 30 | 11th | 30 | January - February | Tu B'Shavt | |
Adar 1 | 6th | 12th | 30 | 12th | 30 | February - March | Purim | |
Adar (Adar Beit in leap years) | 12th | 13 | February - March | |||||
Nisan, (Aviv) | 7th | 1st | 30 | 1st | 30 | March - April | Passover | |
Iyar, (Zif) | 8th | 2nd | 30 | 2nd | 29 | April - May | Lag B'Omer | |
Sivan | 9th | 3rd | 30 | 3rd | 30 | May - June | Shavuot | |
Tammuz | 10th | 4th | 30 | 4th | 29 | June - July | ||
Av | 11th | 5th | 30 | 5th | 30 | July - August | Tisha B'Av | |
Elul | 12th | 6th | 30 | 6th | 29 | August - September |
The seven High Sabbaths do not necessarily occur on the Saturday, Shabbat. Shabbat is Hebrew for the last day of the week, which is Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week according to God as set out in Genesis during the Creation Week. On Saturday, God had completed all of the Creation so the ceased activity, which is often translated as rested.
This is an excerpt from the Ark
and Resurrection Topic:
To help us understand God's use of Patterns, we need to recall the Exodus Passover Event with its purpose and the dates. There was a calendar change during the Exodus. Israel's calendar originally started with the month of Tishrei and ended at the month of Elul. This was changed in Exodus 12:1-2 by God after the Egyptian Captivity. The month of Nissan became the first month of the Jewish Year Calendar. Besides the calendar change, there was a celebration meal instituted by God in Exodus 12:5-6, that commemorated the Passover Event of the death Angel which killed the first born in Egypt except for those who has blood from a lamb or goat put on the door post of their home, Exodus 12:7. It is the opinion of some Biblical Scholars that God made the change to the Calendar because the family of Israel went into Israel and came out as a nation, where this was a very special event that signifies the beginning of Israel the Nation.
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There are seven Feasts and ten High Sabbaths. Passover is pointing to Jesus Christ as the Sacrificial Lamb for all sins for all people that accept Jesus Christ as their Savior. Sometimes we all can forget the responsibility to acknowledge and understand the immense relevance of the Passover Lamb that stopped the Angel of Death in the Exodus of Israel from Egypt.
Old Testament Event pointing to Christ | Feasts | Category | Christ Fullfilment | Notes | ||
1 | 1st day of Passover | 1 | High Sabbath | Christ is Passover Lamb | The Feast of Unleavened Bread that last 7 days. It is tied to the 15th of Nissan. Exodus from Egypt. | |
2 | Last day of Passover | High Sabbath | ||||
3 | Unleavened Bread | 2 | High Sabbath | |||
4 | Offering of First Fruits | 3 | High Sabbath | Resurrection | ||
4 | Feast of Weeks = Pentecost (50) | 4 | High Sabbath | Pentecost | Held 50 days after Feast of First Fruits. Leviticus 23:9-22. Pentecost means fifty. | |
5 | Rosh Hashanah | 1 | High Holiday | The Jewish New Year | ||
6 | Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement / | 5 | 2 | High Holiday | The Sabbath of Sabbaths which follows 10 days after Rosh Hashanah | |
7 | Feast of Trumpets / Yom Teruah | 6 | ||||
8 | Feast of Tabernacles | 7 | High Sabbath | |||
9 | 1st day of Tabernacles / Succoth or Sukkat | High Sabbath | ||||
10 | 8th day of Tabernacles | High Sabbath | Leviticus 23:36 |
Each of the Feasts listed in the Old Testament have a prophetic pointer to Jesus Christ.
Feasts and Events |
The Prophetic Role and Scriptural References |
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1 | Passover Held on 14th of Nissan every year. |
a.
This
event is the meal of the unblemished lamb chosen to eat in the start of
Nissan 14th where blood
was put on the door post of houses for the Angel sent by God to kill the
firstborn of every house that did not have blood on the door. b. There was some Egyptians that had blood on their door posts which then made them protected. c. This is the same day that Jesus Christ fulfilled this prophetic event for the sins of the world as read in the Day Crucified topic document.
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2 | Unleavened Bread | Points to the sinless life of
Jesus Christ where it was
impossible for Jesus Christ to sin. The absence of yeast in the
unleavened bread indicates the bread did not puff up and rise, where
Jesus Christ never in His first role asserted Himself in any human sin
of arrogance, pride, and pretentiousness. Jesus Christ is our High
Priest.
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3 | Feast of First Fruits | Points to Jesus Christ's
Resurrection. This is the day Jesus Christ came out of the Tomb
after three-days in the Sheol to proclaim His Victory. It is the
day when Noah's
Ark has Noah and his family leave the Ark.
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4 | Pentecost = The Feast of Weeks |
a. Fifty days after Passover is the "Feast of Weeks" or equivalently
"Feast of Pentecost. It is seven weeks of sevens plus one day
more. b. It is the day that the Apostle gathered for the Gift of the Holy Spirit to arrive in Acts 2
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Rosh Hashanah | This is the Jewish New Year, which is the first and seconds days of Tishrei. | |||||||||
5 | Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement | This is a day of (a) fasting, no food and drink (b) no washing or creams (c) do not wear anything made with leather (d) abstain from sexual relations with your spouse. Yom Kippur means "Day of Atonement"
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6 | Tabernacles |
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What to read next?
What is Salvation? Is it possible to lose Salvation? We have eternal life. Evolution is not real. When a Christian suffers is there benefits from it. Rewards in heaven. Do we Tithe? What does the 3rd Commandment tell us? What is Grace and Mercy? Is there an Age of Accountability? Is there a place of unending punishment and exile form God?